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What is fluoride treatment?

Fluoride treatment is a dental service aimed at strengthening tooth enamel and preventing decay. Applied in a dental clinic, this treatment involves a high concentration of fluoride, a mineral known to combat tooth decay and support healthy tooth enamel. The fluoride can be applied as a gel, foam, or varnish and is more potent than the fluoride found in water or toothpaste. This professional application helps to remineralise small imperfections, slow or reverse the development of cavities, and reduce the risk of future decay, contributing to a healthier oral environment.

What is preventative dentistry?

Preventative dentistry encompasses a range of dental services designed to prevent dental issues before they start. In a dental clinic, preventative measures include regular dental checkups, cleanings, and educational services to teach patients proper oral hygiene techniques. The goal is to maintain optimal oral health and avoid the onset of dental issues such as cavities, gum disease, and enamel wear. These practices are foundational in keeping teeth healthy and minimising the need for more extensive dental treatments. Effective preventative dentistry combines at-home oral care with professional services provided by a dental clinic.

What is root canal treatment?

Root canal treatment, known medically as endodontic therapy, is a procedure focused on addressing problems within the central canal of a tooth. This procedure becomes necessary when the pulp inside the tooth, comprising nerves and blood vessels, becomes infected or inflamed due to decay, cracks, trauma, or repeated dental procedures.

The Procedure of Root Canal Therapy

The process begins with a thorough examination and X-ray to determine the extent of the damage. Local anaesthesia is administered to ensure the patient’s comfort during the dental experience. A protective sheet called a dental dam is then placed around the tooth to isolate it and keep it clean and free of saliva during the procedure.

The dentist makes an incision in the tooth’s crown to reach the pulp chamber. Using specialised instruments, they remove the infected or inflamed pulp and clean and shape the inside of the tooth for filling. The space is then filled with a biocompatible material, typically gutta-percha, and sealed with adhesive cement to ensure the root canals are completely sealed. Usually, a temporary filling is placed initially to close the opening, later replaced by a permanent filling or crown.

The Importance of Root Canal Treatment

This treatment is crucial for stopping the infection and preserving the tooth, allowing the patient to maintain their natural dentition, oral health, and chewing capabilities. It eliminates dental pain and restores the tooth’s function. By removing the infection and sealing the tooth, the treatment helps prevent further decay and contamination. Post-treatment, patients often experience relief from pain and discomfort, contributing to an overall improved dental experience and wellbeing.

Aftercare and Recovery

After the procedure, patients might feel some sensitivity or discomfort, usually diminishing within a few days. Proper oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, flossing, and routine dental checkups, are essential for the success and longevity of the treatment.